Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii)

Scientific Name(s): Cleithracara maronii, Aequidens maronii, Acara maronii

 

Common Name(s): Keyhole Cichlid

 

Family: Cichlidae

 

Species Type: South American Cichlids

 

Maximum Size: 4 inches

 

Life Span: 10 years

 

Natural Habitat: South American river deltas

 

Minimum Tank Size: 29 gallons

 

Tank Region: All over

 

Possible Tank Mates: Acaras, convicts or dwarf cichlids species from South or Central America. Plecos and American catfish are usually compatible as well.

 

Description: This species does not light a high amount of light so floating surface plants are recommended. Can be very timid at times, so much so that they will not eat until they become re-accustomed to their surroundings. This fish gets it nickname from the large spot on its flank or side. The original species collected, had this large spot as well as a black mark extending downward from the spot. Many you find today for sale, will also have this marking. It gives the appearance of an old fashion like key hole.

 

Temperature Range 72°F - 78°F

60°F

65°F

70°F

75°F

80°F

85°F

90°F

 

pH Range 6 - 7.8

pH 5.0

pH 6.0

pH 7.0

pH 8.0

pH 9.0

 

Hardness 10° - 20°

0°

10°

20°

30°

40°

 

Breeding Information: Use pH of 6.5 and a higher temperature of 78°F. The eggs are laid on large flat rocks. Do not remove them after spawning as most are excellent parents. With appropriate pairs, Keyhole Cichlids are not difficult to breed.

 

Sexing Information: Males tend to be larger with more pointed anal and dorsal fins.

 

Diet: Omnivorous - does well with flake or pellet food supplimented with live or frozen foods and fresh green vegetables.

 

Temperment: Generally peaceful and timid.

 

Common Diseases: None specific to species.

 

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Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii)