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Photo of: Koi (Cyprinus carpio carpio)
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Scientific Name(s): Cyprinus carpio carpio
Common Name(s): Koi, Carp, Common Carp, Leather Carp, Mirror Carp
Family: Cyprinidae
Species Type: Cyprinids
Maximum Size: 45 inches
Life Span: 18 years
Natural Habitat: Asian Rivers
Minimum Tank Size: 800 gallons
Tank Region: All over
Possible Tank Mates: Other Koi, goldfish and frogs.
Description: Feeding should be reduced or stopped completely once the pond temp drops below 50 degrees F. If any foods are fed keep it to the minimal and feed foods very low in proteins. If you have a small pond (less than 1500 gallons) do not feed at all under 50 degrees F. For larger ponds the fish should not be fed at all once the pond is 45 degrees F or lower. 1000 (US gallons) or more is the minimal pond size to avoid sunting and early death. Pond must have good bio-filtration to handle the heavy waste produced by this species. This fish is best left to ponds but may be displayed in an aquarium when young.
Temperature Range 61°F - 88°F
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| 60°F |
65°F |
70°F |
75°F |
80°F |
85°F |
90°F |
| pH 5.0 |
pH 6.0 |
pH 7.0 |
pH 8.0 |
pH 9.0 |
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